\(=>A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z-3}}{z}\)

áp dụng BĐT AM-GM

\(=>\sqrt{x-1}\le\dfrac{x-1+1}{2}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)

\(=>\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{2}}{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\)

có \(\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(y-2\right)2}}{\sqrt{2}.y}\)

\(=>\sqrt{\left(y-2\right)2}\le\dfrac{y-2+2}{2}=\dfrac{y}{2}\)

\(=>\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(y-2\right)2}}{\sqrt{2}.y}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{y}{2}}{\sqrt{2}.y}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(2\right)\)

tương tự \(=>\dfrac{\sqrt{z-3}}{z}\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\left(3\right)\)

(1)(2)(3)\(=>A\le\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\frac{xy\sqrt{z-1}+xz\sqrt{y-2}+yz\sqrt{x-3}}{xyz}\\ =\frac{xy\sqrt{z-1}}{xyz}+\frac{xz\sqrt{y-2}}{xyz}+\frac{yz\sqrt{x-3}}{xyz}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{z-1}}{z}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}+\frac{\sqrt{x-3}}{x}\\ =\frac{2\sqrt{z-1}}{2z}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{y-2}}{2\sqrt{2}y}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{x-3}}{2\sqrt{3}x}\)

Áp dụng BDT Cô-si với 2 số không âm:

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{z-1}}{2z}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{y-2}}{2\sqrt{2}y}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{x-3}}{2\sqrt{3}x}\\ \le\frac{1+\left(z-1\right)}{2z}+\frac{2+\left(y-2\right)}{2\sqrt{2}y}+\frac{3+\left(x-3\right)}{2\sqrt{3}x}\\ =\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z-1=1\\y-2=2\\x-3=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=2\\y=4\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy.......

Đặt \(A=\frac{xy\sqrt{z-1}+xz\sqrt{y-2}+yz\sqrt{x-3}}{xyz}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{z-1}}{z}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}+\frac{\sqrt{x-3}}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2.\sqrt{z-1}}{2z}+\frac{2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{y-2}}{2.\sqrt{2}.y}+\frac{2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{x-3}}{2.\sqrt{3}.x}\)\

\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{z-1+1}{2z}+\frac{y-2+2}{2\sqrt{2}.y}+\frac{z-3+3}{2\sqrt{3}.x}\) ( ÁP DỤNG BĐT CÔ-SI )

\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{z}{2z}+\frac{y}{2\sqrt{2}.y}+\frac{z}{2\sqrt{3}.z}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)

bài này dễ nhưng bạn phải chứng minh bđt này đã:

\(\frac{1}{a+b+c+d}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\right)\)

với a;b;c;d là các số dương

bạn có thể cm bđt trên bằng cách biến đổi tương đương hoặc cm bđt Schwat (Sơ-vác)

Mình là 1 phần tử đại diện còn lại là hoàn toàn tt nhé 

ta có \(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{z}}=\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}}\right)\)

Tương tự ta cm được 

\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}.4\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{4}.3=\frac{3}{4}\)

dấu "=" khi x=y=z

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-1}+2\sqrt{z-2}=x+y+z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-1-2\sqrt{y-1}+1\right)+\left(z-2-2\sqrt{z-2}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-1}-1=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}\\\sqrt{z-2}-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-1}-1=0\Leftrightarrow\\\sqrt{z-2}-1=0\end{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}}\)

vậy \(S=x+y=1+2=3\)

làm tương trự như bài trên nhá